Semen Analysis

Instructions for Obtaining a Semen Sample:

Appointments:

• You must have an appointment to drop off your specimen

• Call the Facility at (716) 243-8377

Forms:

Semen Analysis Instructions

Collection Form

Collecting the Sample:

• Refrain from sexual activity and masturbation for 2-5 days

• Collection of sperm is acceptable at home as long as the sample is delivered to the office within 1 hour or collecting in a private room in our office is also available

• Please collect sample within the sterile container provided by the office. You may obtain a sterile container at a pharmacy or a Quest Lab

• Do not use a condom to collect sperm. No lotion or lubricants should be used in the collection process as it will affect the sample

• Ejaculate directly into the sterile container

Container Instructions:

• Write your name, date of birth, wife/partner’s name, and the date and time of collection on the cup (make sure the lid is closed tightly and the container is upright)

• Please deliver the sample within 1 hour of collection

Arrival at the Office:

• A valid photo ID must be presented with the sample collection form. If you do not have the collection form, you must complete it at the time of drop off

• Wife/partner may drop off the sample of your behalf. It so, the wife/partner must provide photo ID to verify patient identification

Payment:

• the analysis will be submitted to your insurance provider

• If you have no insurance, payment is due when the specimen is delivered to the laboratory

Results:

• After 5 days the office will give you a call to go over your results

Semen Analysis FAQ

Q: What tests will be performed?

A: A semen analysis measures multiple parameters of both the semen (liquid component) and the sperm cells. First, we assess the volume and viscosity of the sample and ensure the appearance is normal. Next, we take a look under the microscope to calculate the concentration of sperm measured in million / mL. Motility is assessed by counting how many sperm are moving versus nonmoving. Progressive motility refers to what percentage of the sperm are moving well, rather than twitching or swimming in circles. Morphology is calculated by looking at the sperm under a higher magnification to better see the head, midpiece, and tail and using a strict criteria to define which ones are normal. In addition to analysis of the sperm, other cell types that may be present in the sample are assessed by both count and morphology.

Q: When will I receive my results?

A: Patients can expect to hear from the andrology lab staff within 3 business days from the date of the analysis.

Q: What happens to the sample once it is done being analyzed?

A: After testing, samples are discarded into a biomedical waste bin. Discarded samples are disposed of according to state guidelines to ensure that there is no risk of transfer.

Q: How can I be sure my sample won’t be confused with another?

A: We only process one sample at a time in the lab to ensure there is no chance for sample mix-up. Starting with verification of identity by driver’s license or other photo ID at sample drop-off, we ensure that the correct name and DOB are written on your sample container by you. The sample is then brought to the lab where an andrologist will verify that it has been received and will perform verification checks throughout analysis.

Q: How much does a semen analysis cost?

A: The cost of a semen analysis depends on your insurance coverage. If your insurance does not cover any part of the analysis or if we are not in network with your insurance, the self-pay cost is $175 to be paid at the time of sample drop-off.

Q: What can I do to improve semen parameters?

A: Depending on the results of analysis, we may recommend different treatment options. For patients with normal results, the best way to aid in sperm production is by living a healthy lifestyle. We recommend eating a diet high in antioxidants and limiting exposure to exogenous toxins such as cigarette smoke, alcohol and/or marijuana usage. In addition, zinc supplementation may be considered to compound the antioxidant action of a healthy diet. Sperm production takes about 72-90 days from start to finish so it is important to be consistent with any lifestyle changes to see results in semen analysis.